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Bad breath in cats, also known as feline halitosis, can be unpleasant and unfortunately quite common. It can be a sign of underlying health problems but is also more likely as cats age.
Just like humans, cats’ oral health is a vital part of their overall well-being. In this article, I want to explore some of the common causes of bad breath in cats, as well as steps you can take as a cat owner to help alleviate it. I’ll cover the basics of feline oral hygiene, how to manage it at home, and when you might need to take your cat to the vet.
What Causes Bad Breath in Cats?
There are several causes of bad breath in cats. Understanding each one is the first step in identifying and addressing them. The most common causes of bad breath in cats are:
- Dental Disease
Plaque and tartar buildup can cause periodontal disease, which is the most likely cause of bad breath in both cats and humans. - Gum Infections
Gum infections like gingivitis can also cause bad breath. This is often caused by plaque buildup, which causes the gums to become inflamed. - Underlying Health Issues
Diabetes, kidney disease, respiratory issues, oral tumours, and gastrointestinal problems can all be potential causes of bad breath. - Diet and Lifestyle
The food your cat is drinking and whether they are drinking enough water can significantly impact your cat’s breath. Feeding your feline low-quality cat food is more likely to cause bad breath. - Injury
Injuries like cuts or grazes in your cat’s mouth can become infected. Objects being stuck in your cat’s mouth can also cause infections, swelling, inflammation, and bad odour.
How to Get Rid of Your Cat’s Bad Breath at Home
If you notice that your cat has bad breath but otherwise appears to be healthy, you should try these steps at home first before taking them to the vet.
- Dietary Adjustments
Ensure that your cat’s diet is beneficial to their health. Avoid feeding them low-quality food or too many treats. - Oral Hygiene Routines
Hold their mouth open and check for any obvious signs of dental problems, such as rotting teeth, mouth sores, or bleeding gums. If you detect any of these, schedule a vet appointment. - Natural Remedies
Dental treats that are designed to help cats and dogs keep their teeth clean can be beneficial. Try swapping out their regular treats for dental ones. - Brush Their Teeth
Use a soft brush to remove any visible plaque from your cat’s teeth. It is easiest to do this when your cat is a bit sleepy and is already relaxed. For cats that are particularly resistant to brushing, you could try gradually introducing the process, starting with gentle handling of their mouth and then rewarding them with treats if they comply.
How to Keep Cats’ Teeth Clean Without Brushing
If your cat resists brushing, there are still effective ways to maintain their oral hygiene:
- Dental Diets
Foods that are specially formulated can help reduce plaque and tartar buildup. - Dental Toys
Chewy toys that are designed to clean your cat’s teeth can be useful. However, as is often the case with cats, they might not take any interest in playing with them. My cats are more interested in random bits of paper or cardboard boxes than they are in the toys I buy for them.
Why Does My Cat’s Breath Smell Like Fish?
While there are several different kinds of bad breath that a cat can have, fishy bad breath is one of the most unpleasant and most concerning, especially if your cat has not been eating fish. Fish breath in cats can be a sign of kidney disease. This is because the buildup of waste products in the blood due to your cat’s kidneys not working properly can cause a fishy smell.
If your cat has fishy breath, remove any fish from their diet; if the smell persists after a couple of days, take them to the vet to have their kidneys checked.
How to Prevent Bad Breath in Cats
Prevention is always better than cure. Here are some proactive measures you can take to prevent your cat from developing bad breath…
- Regular Dental/Vet Check-Ups
The earlier you can spot a health problem, the easier it is to remedy it. I take each of my cats to the vet once every six months for a checkup. The vet usually does a blood test, which can help spot issues early before they develop serious symptoms. - Balanced Nutrition
Ensure that your cat eats a balanced diet that supports dental health. If your cat mainly eats wet food, try adding more biscuits to their diet, as these can help them keep their teeth clean. - Chew Toys
Chew toys can help keep your cat’s teeth clean and break down plaque and tartar—that is if you can get them to play with them! I sometimes sprinkle a little cat nip on my cat’s chew toys to get them to take an interest in them. - Overall Health Maintenance
Your cat’s overall health will be reflected in its dental health. Ensure that your cat is in good health, is getting exercise, has enough water, and is not overweight. - Dental Cleanings
Professional dental care can be crucial for supporting your cat’s oral health, especially as they age. Regular dental cleanings can help prevent periodontal disease and reduce gum inflammation.
Final Thoughts – How To Improve Your Cat’s Breath
Bad breath in cats is not only unpleasant but can also be a sign of underlying health problems that require attention. By understanding the potential causes and implementing good oral hygiene practices, you can help maintain your cat’s overall health and well-being. Regular check-ups, a balanced diet, and proper dental care are essential steps in keeping your cat’s breath fresh and preventing more serious health issues down the road. If your cat’s bad breath persists or worsens, don’t hesitate to consult your vet for a thorough examination and appropriate treatment. Remember, a healthy mouth means a healthier and happier cat!
FAQs
What are the most common causes of bad breath in cats?
The most common causes of bad breath in cats include dental disease, gum infections, underlying health issues like diabetes or kidney disease, poor diet, and oral injuries. Plaque and tartar buildup can lead to periodontal disease, a frequent cause of bad breath.
How can I improve my cat’s bad breath at home?
You can start by adjusting your diet to ensure it is high-quality and supports oral health. Regularly check their mouth for any signs of dental issues, and consider using dental treats or brushing their teeth if possible. Try dental diets or chew toys designed for oral hygiene for cats that resist brushing.
When should I take my cat to the vet for bad breath?
If your cat’s bad breath persists despite dietary changes and dental care, or if the breath has a strong fishy or unusual odour, it’s important to consult your vet. Persistent bad breath can indicate underlying health issues like kidney disease or oral infections that need professional treatment.
How can I prevent my cat from developing bad breath in the future?
Preventive measures include regular vet check-ups, providing a balanced diet, encouraging the use of dental toys, and considering professional dental cleanings. Early detection of health problems and maintaining a consistent oral hygiene routine can help keep your cat’s breath fresh and healthy.
Dos
Do maintain regular dental check-ups for your cat, ideally every six months, to detect any oral health issues early.
Do incorporate dental treats, chew toys, or dental diets designed to reduce plaque and tartar buildup if brushing is challenging.
Do monitor your cat’s diet and ensure they’re eating high-quality food that supports their oral health.
Don’ts
Don’t ignore persistent bad breath, especially if it has an unusual or fishy odor, as this can be a sign of underlying health issues like kidney disease.
Don’t rely solely on wet food, as adding some dry food or kibble can help keep your cat’s teeth cleaner by reducing plaque.
Don’t attempt to remove dental plaque or tartar buildup at home with hard tools; always consult a vet for professional cleanings to avoid injuring your cat’s gums or teeth.